Which factor can escalate tensions among inmates?

Improper classification and housing assignments can significantly escalate tensions among inmates because this factor can lead to incompatible individuals being placed in close proximity. When inmates with differing backgrounds, gang affiliations, or behavioral issues are housed together, it can create an environment ripe for conflict. For example, if a violent offender is housed with a non-violent offender, the latter may feel threatened, leading to increased anxiety and potential violence.

Furthermore, improper classification may cause overcrowding in certain areas, leading to frustration and aggression among inmates who feel they are living in an unsafe or uncomfortable environment. This mismanagement can also lead to feelings of favoritism or discrimination among inmates, further intensifying tensions and reducing overall safety within the facility. In contrast, a fair disciplinary system, regular communication with staff, and effective grievance procedures can help lower tensions by fostering a sense of fairness, transparency, and trust between inmates and staff.